Lightheadedness
Dizziness
Weakness
Palpitations
Fatigue
Presyncope
Exercise intolerance
Brain fog
Shortness of breath
A feeling of being unable to tolerate prolonged standing
Reduced exercise capacity
Disproportionate fatigue with activity
Excessive heart-rate response
Poor heart-rate recovery
Lightheadedness during or after activity
Exercise-associated palpitations
Post-exertional worsening of symptoms
Exercise intolerance despite relatively reassuring conventional cardiac findings

History and physical examination
ECG
Echocardiography
Exercise stress testing
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Rhythm monitoring
Laboratory evaluation
Pulmonary evaluation
Assessment of conditioning and other contributing factors

Recurrent dizziness when standing
Presyncope
Unexplained palpitations
Orthostatic tachycardia
Blood-pressure changes with position
Symptoms that improve when recumbent
Persistent symptoms despite routine cardiac testing
Suspected POTS
Suspected autonomic dysfunction
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